Garment Leather And Upholstery Hides For Furniture Or Automotive Interiors Posted By : Jerry Carmakin

By: Jerry Carmakin
Post Date: 2010-08-12 Quality leather upholstery hides are typically easy to care for and extremely durable. Overtime, leather can soften and improve. In addition, leather can last up to 40 years because it biodegrades very slowly.
Full-grain leather upholstery hides often are used to for furniture and shoes. They absorb less moisture from prolonged body contact and can maintain a breathable texture. Full-grain leather can come in semi-aniline or an aniline finish. As time passes, this kind of leather may produce a patina instead of wearing out.
Here are other less common kinds of leather:
- Vachetta leather is used to make the trimmings put on handbags and luggage. It is vulnerable to water stains and color fading from sunlight because it is left untreated.
- Deerskin can make a tough garment leather and is used for wallets, personal accessories, overcoats, jackets, expensive pants and dress outfits and martial arts tools like kendos.
- Nappa leather is typically used to produce personal leather items like wallets and toiletry bags. The interiors of luxury cars often come with Nappa leather seating since it has a supple texture.
- Lambskin is a soft leather and is frequently used in high-priced apparel, gloves and other personal accessories.
- Nubuck leather is top-grain type of cattle hide often used in making wallets and personal accessories. It is sanded on the outside to make a subtle nap of small fibers of protein that produce a velvety surface.
- Ostrich leather is used in a wide spectrum of products including automotive products, upholstery, footwear, accessories and clothing. A lot of major fashion houses use ostrich leather such as Gucci, Prada, Hermes and Louis Vuitton.
Many trucks and cars offer standard or optional leather seating. Depending on the cost of the vehicle, the type of leather used can range from inexpensive vinyl fake leather to a genuine Nappa leather to cover the interior seating and dashboard of a high-end car such as a BMW, Audi or a Mercedes-Benz. Since leather can take 25 to 40 years to decompose it may outlast the vehicle's exterior and engine.
It is common for garment leather to be worn in tough, outdoor jobs and lifestyles because of its high resistance to wind and abrasion. The former cowboy image that wore leather chaps for leg protection, transformed into a leather-helmeted pilot dressed in a leather jacket. When motorcycles became popular, riders began to wear leather pants or leather chaps to shield their lower body. Today, motorcycle riders often wear leather jackets to protect themselves from wind and road rash. In addition, a lot of heavy metal rock bands wear full leather outfits with leather gloves and boots as part of their normal attire for their performances.
How Leather Is Made
To produce quality leather that maintains a specific appearance or color, top-grain animal hides are tanned, processed and dyed. The tanning procedure involves salts being used to cure it and give the hide a stabilized form.
The dyeing process injects the hide with various colors of dyes. An alternative method of dyeing is called aniline dyeing. This is a high quality process that provides a color without masking the natural characteristics of the animal hide.

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Free Information on Mosaic Tile

Mosaic tile is the use of glass or porcelain that is mounted onto a backing that will be installed somewhere else. The glass or porcelain can be unglazed or glazed. That is the definition of what mosaic tile actually is, but it does not give justice to the effect that this lovely art form can give.
The people that create designs from mosaic tile are true artists. There are a number of ways that this type of tile can be used in the home. It can be used in kitchens for a lovely backsplash, around the pool, on floors and it can even be used for spectacular murals. When you choose to have this lovely design element in your home, it will add a degree of elegance that you will not find with any other decorative touch.

The quality of the piece will depend on the quality of the tiles and stones that are used. When you are going to use mosaic tile in your home, you should try and use the highest quality materials that you can get. If you are having mosaic tiles installed in your home, the contractor should be familiar with the installation of the tiles to be sure that they are installed properly.
The murals that are created with mosaic tile can be incredible works of art that you can use in your home. There are companies that will create a mosaic tile mural for you and ship it to your home, ready for installation. Whether you choose to use the mural in your home or outside of the home, choose your contractor wisely so that you get the best installation of your artwork.
There are a wide variety of materials that can be used in a mosaic tile piece.

Artists have used many different types of stones in one piece to obtain the color and look that they are after. If you are trying to create a piece on your own, you should buy the highest grade materials that you can find. Many people are discovering mosaic tile as a way to express their creativity.
There are a great deal of websites online that specialize in mosaic tile pieces. You can order a piece that is especially created for your home and have it installed by a contractor in your area. If you are interested in creating your own pieces, there are many resources online for materials as well as instruction. Do some research on the website before you decide to purchase. Make sure that the company that you choose is an expert in mosaic tile. It can become very expensive to have pieces created for you.

Mosaic tile is one of the most beautiful ways that you can add to your home’s décor. Just one look at all of the creative pieces that have been made from simple stone and tile is enough to convince you that this art form is truly amazing. Take a look at some of the websites and browse through their creations. Adding a mural or a simple backsplash to your home is a wonderful way to experience these works of art.

Peter Geisheker is the CEO of The Geisheker Group marketing company

Forming the identity of Maryland's Dorchester County

Talar du svenska? Do you speak Swedish? Probably not, but if things had happened a little differently in the early and mid-1600s, we might be using that Scandinavian language now. In those days, one of the regional powers was Sweden, then experiencing its period of greatest expansion and military influence. New Sweden, or Nya Sverige, was a small settlement along the Delaware River. It was based at Fort Christina, now the city of Wilmington, Delaware. The colony extended up both banks of the river, so it included parts of present-day Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Not only Swedes, but also Finns and Dutch came to the region, pursuing Sweden’s goal of creating a tobacco- and fur-trading colony in competition with the French and British.
“The first Swedish expedition to North America embarked from the port of Gothenburg in late 1637,” Wikipedia tells us. “The members of the expedition, aboard the ships Fogel Grip and Kalmar Nyckel, sailed into Delaware Bay, which lay within the territory claimed by the Dutch, passing Cape May and Cape Henlopen in late March, 1638.” They anchored at a rocky point on the Minquas Kill, where they established their fort, named after the Queen of Sweden. “Kill,” by the way, is a Dutch word that simply means “stream.” So if you ever cross the Murderkill River in southern Kent County, Delaware, fear not - its name is derived not from violence, but the more soothing Dutch words for “mother” and “stream.” Not long after the Swedes arrived, disputes with the Dutch, English and Indians arose concerning deeds to property. The Swedes even supported the Susquehannocks in their victory in a 1644 war against the English colony of Maryland.
In 1654, the Swedes took the Dutch Fort Casimir, leading to Dutch reprisals a year later. This was the beginning of the end for the Swedes. Though they maintained a measure of autonomy, within a decade the English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664. Would Dorchester ever have become Swedish? We can’t know today, but with neighboring Sussex County at one time ruled by Swedes (who called it Hoarkill,) things could have gone differently. Borders were fluid, with a number of groups vying for control, each with documents and claims they considered valid. For instance, Hoarkill County wasn’t finally assimilated into British rule until 1680. But Dorchester’s own maps in 1669 showed the county’s boundaries following the Choptank River and Tuckahoe Creek as far as they went inland from the Chesapeake and then continuing on to Delaware Bay - certainly not something the Swedes were ready to agree to at that time. Today, Dorchester is Maryland’s biggest county.
But in those days, it was considerably larger, at least in terms of square miles - it is estimated that in 1659, there were only 100 homes in Dorchester from the bay to the ocean. By 1669, this had at least doubled and about 1,000 people had settled in this vast area. The early borders formed a rectangle that included what is now Caroline County and half of Sussex. “They gave Dorchester some very nice oceanfront where Delaware Bay and the Atlantic join northeast of Cape Henlopen,” says “Footnotes to Dorchester History” by Walter E. Huelle. In 1669, only Somerset County shared land on the Eastern Shore with Dorchester. Lord Baltimore gave William Stevens of Somerset permission to lay out and grant tracts on Delaware Bay. However, with the ascension in 1685 of King James II, the Catholic Calverts of Maryland fell out of favor and the king gave Delaware to the Quaker leader William Penn. This cut Dorchester’s property in half. English surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon finished the job of delineating the county. While the 1773 project gave us their namesake Mason-Dixon line forming the division between North and South, their work extended farther - Caroline County was also carved out during the job, and this completed Dorchester’s borders.
In the end, they did establish boundaries among Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware from the mountains to the sea. “Footnotes to Dorchester History” says, “The stone markers for the Mason-Dixon Line, bearing the arms of Penn on one side and those of the Calverts on the other, were made in England and after being shipped to America, were landed in Dorchester on both the Choptank and Nanticoke Rivers.” So it took nearly one and a half centuries for Dorchester to take its current shape. But for the results of early struggles among colonial powers, history and even language and culture could have ended up quite differently. As it is, most of us would have to tell a Swedish visitor, “Jag pratar inte svenska.” “I don’t speak Swedish.” To read more about Dorchester, visit www.faraway-places.com and click on the “Life on Delmarva” link.

What Defines Antique Furniture.

Furniture that is only a few decades old can now be considered antique. When buying antique furniture should first consider what it will be used for. Are you buying antique items for display or everyday use.
If you are in the market for antique furniture there are a few things that you have to realize first. Styles have changed drastically and in recent years even furniture from the 1960s and even the early 1970s is considered to be antique now. So there is a lot to learn and know about antique furniture but what is most important is what you find attractive.
For many people it is the well constructed claw footed oak furniture that they prefer. If its from the early 1800s on it can be purchased for a reasonable price and it blends well with modern furniture in a home or office. A nice antique oak table with big claw style feet works great in any setting and is both beautiful and functional.
One thing to remember is that most of the time if a piece of antique furniture has been refinished it is of lesser value. This is unless the piece was in dire need of repair before hand. In any case it is always best to look for antique furniture that has its original finish.
Some of the most valuable American antique furniture was made in any one of the original thirteen colonies on the east coast prior to the revolutionary war.
Antique furniture from this era can easily run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars for even just a chair. If you are in the market for antique furniture that is going to be used heavily then you should give some consideration to just what you are buying.
Buying valuable antique chairs for a dining room table that children are going to be using will only lead to heartbreak as you watch them slowly get demolished. This means that if your antique furniture is going to be used a lot then you should give consideration to buying solidly built wood pieces.
To find great deals and a variety of antique furniture visit:
USA- http://www.antiquesbizarre.com